An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Marking 25th anniversary of Operation Desert Shield

  • Published
  • By Senior Airman Racheal E. Watson
  • 386th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs

Millions of Americans tuned in as images of tanks rolled across the desert sand, watching Saddam Hussein’s soldiers sweep aside an army of 20,000 Kuwaiti men in a matter of hours. Citizens around the globe watched in disbelief as it was a day that shook the world.

On Aug. 2, 1990, a total of 140,000 of Hussein’s soldiers, operating 850 tanks, crossed into the country of Kuwait. Despite rising tensions between Kuwait and Hussein, the Kuwaitis were not prepared for the invasion. Hussein’s aircraft bombed Kuwait City and military installations throughout the country.

The Kuwaiti Army retaliated against the invading forces, but they were far outnumbered.

Kuwait turned to the United Nations in their time of need. The Security Council approved a resolution calling for Hussein’s forces to leave Kuwait and asked supporting nations to work together toward this objective.

President George H.W. Bush ordered the organization of Operation Desert Shield, responding to the invasion of Kuwait. The order prepared American troops to join an international coalition. Operation Desert Storm kicked off in January 1991.  

Within days of the order, the United States made their presence known in the Gulf. In just five weeks, the coalition air force outnumbered the opposition’s air force.

Chief Master Sgt. Lorne Wyatt, 386th Expeditionary Mission Support Group superintendent, received notification to deploy as an Airman 1st Class, getting ready to sew on Senior Airman. He was part of the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing working as a maintenance supply liaison and War Readiness Spare Kit specialist. As newspaper headlines and televisions streamed the news of the crisis in the Middle East, he knew it was only a matter of time before U.S. forces would respond.

“I was at Yokota, Japan, when we first got the notification to forward deploy with the C-130s,” said Wyatt.

Thirty-four nations, from Argentina to Bangladesh, formed a broad-based coalition force against Hussein’s forces.

“I saw a lot of teamwork there,” said Wyatt. “It’s just not one person that makes everything flow.”

Wyatt was part of the 1660th Tactical Airlift Squadron and the 1686th TAS. His duties consisted of working with maintenance job control, tracking Mission Impaired Capability Awaiting Parts and ensuring inventory and resupply of the C-130 WRSK.

Wyatt leaned on his supervision at the time, guiding him through his deployment. Time was of the essence.

“You get the alarm that went off and you would just see flashes and then some booms, very similar to when you go to Afghanistan and you get the attacks there,” said Wyatt. “It was a very similar situation. You know you hear it and you may feel the ground shake, but you’re kind of like good deal, it didn’t hit here and you just hope that nobody got hurt. There was nothing you could do about it. You just tried to get in the right mindset where you just protected yourself the best you could and hopefully their aim wasn’t at you at that time.”

At the time, Hussein’s army was the fourth largest in the world. Officials expected the battle to drive Hussein’s forces out of Kuwait to be costly and long.

In the beginning of August 1990, the battle looked like a difficult uphill climb, because Kuwait’s forces had little stopping power against the Iraqi offense. By the middle of the month, coalition assets from air, sea and ground made their presence known. By the end of the month, Desert Shield matured into a force to be reckoned with.

The presence of Middle East Force ships deterred Hussein’s forces of mine laying in the southern Persian Gulf. Naval aviation complemented allied air operations, adding flexibility to the air campaign and deterred reintroduction of Hussein’s aircraft from Iran into the conflict. 

Within a week, five fighter squadrons and 14 conventional bombers deployed to the area of responsibility. Other elements needed to sustain air operations—munitions and logistics—followed in a number of weeks. By mid-September 1990, American forces had a balanced capability to sustain combat operations.

Wyatt began his life-long career during a significant point in history when he deployed for Operation Desert Shield. From his humble beginning, Wyatt crossed trained into the command post career field, working his way into a position serving on the Air Force Central Command Directorate.

After 10 deployments throughout his 28-year career, Wyatt goes back to Southwest Asia to bookend his career by supporting Operation Inherent Resolve as the 386th MSG superintendent. As such, Wyatt is an enlisted leader who advises the group commander on matters influencing the health, morale, welfare, quality of life and professional development of enlisted members.

“The Desert Shield/Storm deployment cemented the accountability and responsibility early in my career due to the critical mission set and allowed me to witness first-hand how my duties directly contributed to the combat effectiveness of our unit,” said Wyatt. “As I progressed in rank I stayed true to the rule of hard work and always set the example.”

“I learned to gain respect, you have to earn it, which falls in line that I would never ask my folks to perform a task that I wouldn't do or have done,” Wyatt continued. “Being transparent and honest is key to any leadership position and over the years this is what I have strived to uphold.”

Wyatt’s career came full circle—from the Airman who leaned on his senior leaders to guide him through his first deployment, to becoming the senior leader and leading Airmen through their deployment.

“[Operation Desert Shield] kind of gave me a purpose to see what the military and what air power can do and it helped focus me on just not staying four years in the military, but to make it a career,” said Wyatt. “It is very humbling to be part of this great machine.”