Zabul PRT introduces water sanitation to Shajoy District

Published Aug. 4, 2008
By Capt. Jean Duggan
Zabul Provincial Reconstruction Team Public Affairs

QALAT, Afghanistan -- Zabul Provincial Reconstruction Team medical personnel introduced a water sanitation process to village elders in Shajoy District, July 31.

The process is called hypochlorite generation. A machine uses electricity to convert salt water into a chlorine solution; this solution is added to water drawn from village wells. About one tablespoon of the chlorine solution added to a 4-gallon jug of well water is enough to kill all bacteria and parasites in the water.

"Unclean water and dysentery are the biggest issues in Zabul," said Dr. Saleh Mohammed, director of the Shajoy district hospital. "This project will help children under 5 years old, who suffer from malnutrition and diarrhea."

The Zabul PRT chose Shajoy to test run the project because of its proficient hospital, where the equipment will be placed. It is the first district in Zabul province given the opportunity to make clean drinking water for families.

"This process will destroy the germs in the water, making it safe to drink so your children won't get sick," Air Force Capt. (Dr.) James Arnold, family physician for the Zabul PRT, said to a group of Shajoy elders. "I ask you, respectfully, as the leaders and educated men of this district, to encourage your families and others to continue to use purified water. If you do this, you won't get sick from the water, but more importantly, the children will not get diarrhea and will get the nutrition they need to grow big and strong."

To each family the team will donate one four-gallon jug for holding well water and a one-liter bottle to fill with the chlorine solution. One capful from the bottle sanitizes the water in the jug, and families refill the bottle at the hospital each month. The doctor warned villagers that the pure chlorine solution is harmful to children; it must be kept on high shelves.

The hospital puts salt water in a 135-liter tub using well water and three kilograms of salt bought from the local market. The generator powers a probe, which is placed into the salt water and after about eight hours, the result is chlorine.

The most expensive part of the process is the hypochlorite generator, which costs about $4,000. Shajoy's generator was donated to facilitate the water sanitation test run. After the one-time purchase of the hypochlorite generator, clean water can be provided to 300 families, or 4,000 to 5,000 people, for just $5 per month. If the project is successful, the team will purchase additional generators for Shajoy's 750 families and begin expanding the project in the province.

"This treatment the doctor has given to you is important," said Zabul deputy governor Gulab Shah. "Our children get infected from drinking water and eating foods. I hope you use this gift from the PRT the right way."