Al UDeid Air Base, Qatar --
Currently, 40% of the world’s population has access to the Internet. As a result of this technological revolution, we have immediate, 24/7, access to national and international events, educational data, music streaming services, video, and much more. On the other hand, the Internet is also a medium used by many for nefarious and illegal activities. In the past, criminals used this technology to steal financial, private, and in some cases national security information. According to the Cyber Defense magazine, cybercrime is something that can wait for us just behind the corner and cause us a lot of nightmares and worries1. It’s not any longer about a computer or data breach, but rather about the true financial, political or military harm. However, the illegal activity does not stop there; sexual predators have discovered “semi-secure” ways to prey on the young and vulnerable. Most of us have heard stories about children and teenagers in a position of vulnerability or even danger through the Internet, either from instigation by adults that want to take advantage, or simply exposure to violent or other inappropriate content. Taking into consideration the millions of minors that use the Internet daily, this is an extremely important topic.
The Journal of Adolescent Health reported that sex offenders used social media 82% of the time to target minors. This alarming statistic can hit any household due to the prevalent accessibility of the Internet. At the same time, the number of high profile incidents can obscure the fact that the Internet offers a myriad of positive resources for both adults and children alike. Access to these resources is why internet availability is a top priority for schools around the world. The good news is that there are a few basic techniques that every parent can use to mitigate the risks to their children.
1. Education: Keep an open line of communication with your kids about Internet safety. Talk to your children about the dangers of the internet and facilitate an environment where it is ok for them to talk to you about any material or interactions they have seen on the internet that makes them feel uncomfortable. Deployed military members should educate their family members on OPSEC objectives. For example: making good choices about what is written in emails, said on the phone, or posted on social networking sites and blogs. Keep in mind, any information you put in the public domain is also available to criminals. It is also a good practice for parents to monitor their children’s Internet usage. Report to your local law enforcement agency immediately any suspicious online activity.
2. Use good judgement: Do not allow your children to use the Internet without adult supervision. Keep in mind that children of military members may be even more susceptible to cyber attacks because of their parents' active duty status.
3. Maintain a password for your home computer: Password creation will block unauthorized Internet access when you are not present.
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Watch their activity: Ask your children which sites and portals they want to visit and why. Place the computer in a common area so you can maintain situational awareness. Check the Internet browser history for list of sites and portals that have been visited. Software can even be installed to give weekly reports of activity or watch out for specific types of sites
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Impose limits: Use your personal discretion to limit the timeframe and content of online activity. Most modern household routers have the ability to manage connection time per computer or device and to block websites containing certain content or words.
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Use internet security filters. Although not a perfect solution, you can block most websites containing adult content. Here are a few examples of such products:
-Cyber Patrol -CYBERsitter -Net Nanny
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Establish basic rules. Never allow your children to use credit cards online without your approval. Do not allow your family to provide any type of personal information without your approval. This includes incorporating personal data and pictures on a web page.
Most importantly, be part of the mission. Talk to your kids about how important it is to be responsible online while you're away on deployment. Since they may only have one parent around while you're on deployment, it will be that much harder to help them avoid risky activities online. Helping them understand the importance of being safe online will reduce the pressure on the caretaker while you're gone, and will give them a chance to contribute (in their own way) to the mission while you're away.
References:
Djekic, Milica, and © Cyber Defense Magazine, All Rights Reserved World. "Cyber Security Today." Cyber Defense Magazine(2014): pag 46. Http://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com/Dec. 2014. Web.
Http://www.internetsafety101.org/predatorstatistics.htm. Journal of Adolescent Health 47, 2010. Web.